Listen
The formal version of 'Listen', used when addressing someone with respect (usted).
A very common, informal way to get someone's attention, like 'Hey' or 'Hey, listen'.
The formal version of 'Oye', used to politely get someone's attention.
The plural version of 'Listen', used when speaking to a group of people (ustedes).
Listen, I have an idea.
Hey/Listen, do you want to go to the movies?
Sir, please listen, it's important.
Students, listen carefully.
The informal 'tú' command 'Escucha' and the formal 'usted' command 'Escuche' are standard. 'Oye' is a very common informal attention-getter.
In addition to 'Escucha' (tú) and 'Escuche' (usted), Spain uses 'Escuchad' as the informal plural command for 'vosotros'.
The 'vos' form is used instead of 'tú'. The command is 'Escuchá', with the stress on the final 'a'. Pronounced 'es-koo-CHAH'.
Usage of 'tú' and 'usted' varies by region. 'Oiga' is an extremely common way to get someone's attention, even in friendly contexts.
Using 'oír' instead of 'escuchar'. — 'Oír' means to hear (the passive sense), while 'escuchar' means to listen (the active sense). If you're paying attention, use 'escuchar'. Mistake: 'Yo oigo la clase.' Correct: 'Yo escucho la clase.' (I listen to the class.)
Using the wrong level of formality. — Using the informal 'Escucha' with an older person, a boss, or a stranger can sound disrespectful. Use the formal 'Escuche' in these situations.
Forgetting the preposition 'a' when listening to a person. — In Spanish, you listen 'to' a person using the personal 'a'. Mistake: 'Escucho mi mamá.' Correct: 'Escucho a mi mamá.'
Found this useful? Save it for later.