Learning the days of the week and months of the year is a fundamental step for any Spanish beginner. These are not just vocabulary words; they are the essential building blocks for making plans, scheduling appointments, and talking about your daily life. You'll use them constantly, whether you're telling a new friend when your birthday is, booking a hotel room, or simply asking what day it is today. Mastering this list is your first step to organizing your world in Spanish. Thankfully, Spanish makes this easy. Notice that unlike in English, the days and months are not capitalized. The days of the week are all masculine (el lunes, el martes...), which simplifies things greatly. You'll also find many familiar cognates among the months, like 'marzo' (March), 'abril' (April), and 'septiembre' (September), which will help you learn them much faster. This list focuses on the universal forms used across Latin America and Spain, so you can confidently use these words anywhere.
Monday
El lunes tengo una clase de español. — On Monday I have a Spanish class.
Tuesday
Los martes vamos al cine. — On Tuesdays we go to the movies.
Wednesday
¿Qué haces el miércoles por la noche? — What are you doing on Wednesday night?
Thursday
La reunión es el jueves a las diez. — The meeting is on Thursday at ten.
Friday
¡Por fin es viernes! Vamos a celebrar. — It's finally Friday! Let's celebrate.
Saturday
El sábado es mi día favorito de la semana. — Saturday is my favorite day of the week.
Sunday
El domingo descansamos en casa. — On Sunday we rest at home.
January
En enero hace mucho frío aquí. — In January it's very cold here.
February
El catorce de febrero es el Día de San Valentín. — February fourteenth is Valentine's Day.
March
La primavera empieza en marzo. — Spring starts in March.
April
En abril llueve mucho en mi ciudad. — In April it rains a lot in my city.
May
Las flores están bonitas en mayo. — The flowers are beautiful in May.
June
Mis vacaciones empiezan en junio. — My vacation starts in June.
July
Mi cumpleaños es el cinco de julio. — My birthday is on the fifth of July.
August
En agosto vamos a la playa. — In August we go to the beach.
September
Los niños regresan a la escuela en septiembre. — The children go back to school in September.
October
Me gusta el clima de octubre. — I like the October weather.
November
En noviembre visitamos a la familia. — In November we visit family.
December
La Navidad es en diciembre. — Christmas is in December.
the day
¿Qué día es hoy? — What day is it today?
the week
Una semana tiene siete días. — A week has seven days.
the weekend
¿Qué planes tienes para el fin de semana? — What plans do you have for the weekend?
the month
Este mes tengo mucho trabajo. — This month I have a lot of work.
the year
Este año quiero viajar a México. — This year I want to travel to Mexico.
the date
¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy? — What is today's date?
today
Hoy es un día muy bonito. — Today is a very beautiful day.
tomorrow
Mañana es mi examen de español. — Tomorrow is my Spanish exam.
yesterday
Ayer comí tacos con mis amigos. — Yesterday I ate tacos with my friends.