Cat
Use for 'kitten' or as an affectionate term for any cat, like 'kitty'. Use 'gatito' for a male kitten and 'gatita' for a female.
A sweet, common nickname for a cat, similar to 'pussycat' or 'kitty'. 'Minino' is for a male, 'minina' for a female.
A very popular and informal slang term used across Latin America. It's a cute, endearing way to say 'kitty-cat'.
I have a black cat.
The kitten sleeps in the box.
Here, kitty!
My female cat is very calm.
'Gato' is the standard word everywhere. 'Michi' is an extremely common and endearing informal name used in Mexico, Peru, Colombia, Chile, and Argentina, among others.
'Gato' is the standard term. They also use 'gatito' and 'minino' affectionately. The term 'michi' is not common in Spain.
While 'gato' is the correct word for the animal, be aware that in some contexts, 'gato' can be a very strong and offensive slang term for a person. For an A1 learner talking about pets, this is not a concern, but it's a good cultural note to know for later.
Using the wrong gender: *'La gato es blanco.'* — The word 'gato' is masculine, so you must use masculine articles and adjectives: 'El gato es blanco.' If you are specifically talking about a female cat, you use the feminine form for everything: 'La gata es blanca.'
Pronouncing the 'g' like an English 'h': 'hah-toh' — In Spanish, the 'g' before an 'a', 'o', or 'u' is a 'hard g' sound, like in the English word 'go'. The correct pronunciation is 'GAH-toh'.
Confusing 'gato' and 'gatito'. — 'Gato' is the general word for 'cat'. 'Gatito' means 'kitten' or 'little cat'. While you can call an adult cat 'gatito' affectionately, the primary word is 'gato'.