Milk
Use this to specify 'whole milk'. 'Entera' means 'whole' or 'complete'.
Use this for 'skim milk'. It's also called 'leche desnatada' in some regions, especially Spain.
Use this for 'almond milk'. You can replace 'almendras' with other types, like 'soya' (soy) or 'avena' (oat).
A more general term for 'a dairy product'. You might see this on menus or in dietary guides.
I want a coffee with milk, please.
My son drinks a glass of milk before sleeping.
Can you buy milk at the store?
I prefer skim milk because it has less fat.
'Leche' is the universal word for milk across the entire Spanish-speaking world. The variations are not in the word itself, but in its slang uses.
Be aware of the slang expression 'mala leche' (bad milk), which means 'bad luck' or 'bad intentions'. Someone can 'tener mala leche' (be mean-spirited).
While 'leche' is the standard word for milk, it can also be used as a vulgar slang term for semen. Context is crucial; when ordering food or buying groceries, it's completely normal and understood as milk.
Similar to Argentina, '¡qué leche!' is an exclamation that means 'What luck!'. For example, '¡Se ganó la lotería, qué leche!'
In Spain, the expression 'ser la leche' means something is amazing or incredible. 'Este carro es la leche' means 'This car is awesome'. 'Mala leche' is also used to mean 'bad mood' or 'ill will'.
El leche — La leche — A very common mistake is getting the gender wrong. 'Leche' is a feminine noun, so it always uses the feminine article 'la' (the) or 'una' (a), not the masculine 'el' or 'un'.
Quiero un lecho. — Quiero leche. — 'Lecho' means 'bed' or 'riverbed'. It's easy to mispronounce or misremember. The word for milk ends with an 'e', not an 'o'.
Pronouncing it 'lay-chee' — Pronouncing it 'LEH-cheh' — English speakers often mispronounce the vowels. The Spanish 'e' makes an 'eh' sound, and the 'ch' is the same as in the English word 'cheese'. Both syllables are short and crisp.