Boy
A very common alternative, often used for a slightly older boy or in casual conversation. It's similar to 'kid' or 'guy'.
Used for a boy, teenager, or young man. It's like saying 'lad' or 'young man' and is common throughout Latin America.
Means 'young person' and is often used for a male teenager or young man. It can sound a bit more formal than 'chico' or 'muchacho'.
The boy plays with the ball.
There is a new boy in the Spanish class.
That boy is my neighbor's son.
The boys are in the park.
'Niño' is the most standard and universally understood word for a young boy. 'Chico' is also extremely common and widely understood.
You will frequently hear 'chavo' for a boy, teenager, or young guy. 'Niño' is still used for a young child.
'Chaval' is a very common, informal word for a boy or kid. 'Chico' is also used extensively.
The most common word is 'pibe'. It's used colloquially just like 'kid' or 'boy' in English.
It's common to hear 'pelado' for a boy or young man, especially a teenager. In some areas like Bogotá, 'chino' can refer to a child (boy or girl).
'Cabro' is a common slang term for a boy or young guy, but can be a bit strong. As a learner, 'niño' or 'chico' are safer options.
Using 'niño' for a teenager. — 'Niño' specifically means a young child. For a teenager (e.g., 16 years old), it's more appropriate to use 'muchacho', 'chico', or 'joven'. Saying 'un niño de 16 años' sounds a bit strange, as if you're emphasizing their immaturity.
Getting the gender wrong, like saying 'la niño'. — In Spanish, nouns have gender. 'Niño' is a masculine noun, so you must use masculine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'el niño' (the boy) or 'un niño alto' (a tall boy).
Using a very regional term everywhere. — While it's great to learn regionalisms like 'pibe' (Argentina) or 'chavo' (Mexico), using them in the wrong country can cause confusion or make you stand out. When in doubt, stick with the universal options: 'niño' and 'chico'.
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